Maryland’s Assateague Island National Seashore is a nature-loving family’s ideal getaway. The flat expanse of barrier island is characterized by a unique natural environment, comprised of dunes, forest and brackish swamps, bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean.
Animals of Assateague
The main attraction of the island is the wild ponies that roam free. Assateague ponies can be seen trotting through parking lots, standing proudly on the dunes or grazing lazily on the grasses of the marsh.
Guided tours on land and on the water are available from the National Park Service, but it is also fun to take the self-guided hikes through each of the island habitats: forest, dunes and marsh. Each trail offers many opportunities to see wildlife up close.
Also watch for sika deer tromping through the underbrush on the forest trail. A small deer that is more closely related to the elk than the east coast’s well-known white-tailed deer, sika deer have adapted to the marshy environments of the barrier island’s interior.
Birding on the Island
According to the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), hundreds of species of birds visit the island or live there year round. Depending on the season you visit, you chance seeing plovers, herons, swans and bald eagles. Brochures and information are available from the FWS on migratory seasons of the 324 identified species of birds.
Recreation and Activities
Whether you’re looking for a relaxing beach getaway or an ocean adventure, there are many nature activities available for recreation. Cycling and hiking are some of the most popular activities. The trails are easy, with varying distances, so they are fun for even the youngest travelers. Take a kayak trip through the marshes, or even simply relax on the beach.
Sportsmen will also enjoy hunting and fishing at Assateague Island National Seashore. Check the website for details, rules and regulations, especially if traveling in to the island from out-of-state.
Amenities at the Park
Vacationing at Assateague is a natural escape and to experience it fully, camping at the seashore is highly recommended. Both tent and RV sites are available, and the National Park Service offers several helpful hints for anyone unaccustomed to camping in a barrier island environment.
Long stakes should be used to anchor tents in the constant driving sand and wind. Also don’t forget the insect repellent and screened-in tents because the marshy areas of the park generate mosquitoes. And one final helpful hint – all firewood must be purchased locally in Maryland, wood must not come from out of the state.
Laura Wormuth - Laura is the Communications Manager for Cambridge International and has a background in journalism, information tech, and earth sciences
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